Control for Modified University of Cape Town Process Using Oxidation-Reduction Potential in the Second Anoxic Zone

The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the technology of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)control on the municipal wastewater treatment system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.Meanwhile the relation between the optimal ORP(ORP opt)and influent C/N ratio was evaluated,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentration was stabilized at(290±10)mg/L,the influent total phosphorus(TP)concentration was stabilized at(7.0±0.5)mg/L.The results indicated that:(1)the ORP in the second anoxic zone had effect on nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability,and the average percentages of phosphorus uptake in ANO2zone(ηa)increased with increasing ORP,i.e.,increasing from 12.0%at-143 mV to22.0%,30.0%,37.0%,and 45.0%at-123,-111,-105 and-95 mV,respectively;(2)the ORP opt as function of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation:y=252.73e(-x/3.39)-131.01;the maximum percentage of phosphorus uptake in ANO2as function of the ORP opt could be calculated by the equation:y=-0.49 e(x/15.58)+1.51.The ORP opt was the important process control parameter that must be optimized for operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR)system.Moreover,ORP sensor is very simple,and the industrial applications of this strategy is practical.     

腾格里沙漠西南缘固定沙丘水分动态与水分势能变化特征研究

１９９３～１９９４年在腾格里沙漠西南缘邓马营湖北部一固定沙丘上设置观测点，采用中子仪、负压计逐日定时分层测定沙丘０～１７５ｃｍ深度含水量和水分势能．对实测资料加以分析表明：（１）沙丘水分深度分布剖面可划分为４层；表面干沙层、水分强烈变化层、低含水量缓变层、高含水量变化层；（２）依据水分势能变化特征，势能剖面可分为变化活跃区、频变区、突变区和缓变区．同时，结合沙丘水分时间变化特征，得出结论：水分势能与水分动态存在较好的对应性．从而表明由势能观点研究沙丘水分动态的可行性和正确性，为沙丘水分运移机理及运移方程的研究提供了一定的科学依据．     

CaF2极性表面的马德隆势

应用Ｅｗａｌｄ方法计算了ＣａＦ２（１１１）、（１００）极性表面的马德隆势．结果表明马德隆势为了重现到体内值，表面区域的电荷将重新分布，从而导致部分格点的填充     

Riesz Decomposition Theorems for Continuous-time Fuzzy Supermartingales

Compared with discrete-time fuzzy supermartingales, the structure and the properties of trajectories for continuous-time fuzzy supermartingales are more complex. This paper focuses on Riesz decomposition for continuous-time fuzzy supermartingales. The concepts of two types of Riesz decomposition (Riesz decomposition and level Riesz decomposition) are given and some necessary and sufficient conditions of that a continuous-time fuzzy supermartingale has Riesz decomposition are discussed in detail.     

区域水资源利用与开发潜力研究——以陕西关中灌区为例

随着人口增长和人类对水土资源的加速开发利用，自然界的水文循环和水土平衡不断受到破坏，给水分的供需和土地利用及生态环境增添了新的压力，同时也严重影响区域社会经济的持续发展，对陕西关中灌区水土资源的开发进行科学的评估研究，提出进一步开发水土资源潜力的设想，以促使在区域水土资源开发利用中，按照水资源和土地资源系统之间的结构和功能，因地制宜，进行合理匹配与组合，协调水资源与环境之间的关系，提高水土资源利用     

用第二音速维里系数确定分子间势能模型参数研究

利用工质的音速与第二维里系数的关系,推导出第二音速维里系数与分子间势能函数的关系式,提出了一种新的拟合分子间势能模型参数方法.并利用此方法,拟合得到了一些简单流体和制冷剂的的方阱、LJ(6,12)及Kihara等势能模型的参数.与传统方法相比,该法拟合势能参数具有更高的精度.     

电力线的性质和应用

据电力线性的性质，采用反正法来定性分析静电场中的导体问题。     

基于校园一卡通挖掘图书馆信息服务潜力

介绍了校园一卡通的概念,概述了图书馆一卡通应用环境的构建,重点论述了一卡通在图书馆信息服务潜力挖掘中发挥的重要作用。     

球体-平面黏附模型分析

为确定Bradley黏附模型与Hamaker假设黏附模型之间的关系和差异,运用Hamaker假设和原子间的Lennard-Jones势能推导出了两平面间的相互作用力,通过与平面间的Lennard-Jones势能进行对比分析,得到了原子势参数与平面势参数间的关系式.根据此关系式将Bradley模型转化为由Hamaker常数描述的黏附模型,并根据Hamaker常数的定义式将Bradley模型最终转化为由原子势参数和Hamaker常数描述的黏附模型.理论分析与仿真结果表明,基于Hamaker假设的黏附模型与Bradley黏附模型完全一致,证实了原子势参数与平面势参数间关系式的正确性,为采用连续介质力学方法研究微观离散世界的黏附问题提供了理论基础.